What is another way that bakers work with fractions?
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Spiced-Up Baking
There’s nothing like the warm, spicy smell coming from kitchens around the holidays. Here’s the scoop on spices that give gingerbread cookies their kick!
Learning Objective: Students will add fractions with like denominators that represent the amount of spices used in recipes.
Components of a flavor or smell
When the numbers that make up the bottom parts of two fractions are the same. Denominators tell us the total number of equal pieces or things.
Example: If an apple is cut into four equal slices, the denominator is 4, because four pieces make up the whole apple.
The inner, softer part of a seed, fruit stone, or nut
The top parts of fractions. Numerators tell us how many equal parts of the whole you have.
Example: If an apple is cut into four equal slices, and you eat one, the numerator for how many slices are eaten is 1, because it is one out of the four pieces that make up the whole apple.
The answer to an addition problem. It is the total amount when you add together two or more numbers or quantities.
Example: In the addition expression 2 + 3 = 5, 5 is the sum.
A single substance formed by a joining of multiple elements or parts
Creates a reaction, makes active
Obviously different
A physical feeling
A specific group of plants or animals, ranking below a species
Having small, rounded lumps
Living or growing naturally in a certain region
People who study history
Tasting like citrus fruits, such as oranges and lemons
Numbers that stand for part of a whole. Fractions are typically written in the form “1/8.” This fraction is pronounced “one-eighth.”
Example: If an apple is cut into 4 equal slices, and you eat one slice, you have eaten 1/4 of an apple.
Rectangular models used for multiplication problems, in which the length and width of the rectangle are defined by the factors
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There’s nothing like the warm, spicy smell coming from kitchens around the holidays. Here’s the scoop on spices that give gingerbread cookies their kick!
There’s nothing like the warm, spicy smell coming from kitchens around the holidays. Here’s the scoop on spices that give gingerbread cookies their kick!
ALLSPICE
Natalia Harper/Alamy Stock Photo (Nutmeg Tree); Amy Lv/Alamy Stock Photo (Allspice); Sudhakar Bisen/Shutterstock.com (Allspice Plant)
Don’t let the name fool you: Allspice is a single spice made from the dried berries of a species of tree that grows in the Caribbean and Central America. The spice was brought to Europe by Christopher Columbus. The 15th-century explorer mistook the berries for the similar-looking fruits used to make black pepper. Allspice got its name because its flavor contains hints of the spices cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg.
Don’t let the name fool you! Allspice is a single spice. It’s made from the dried berries of a certain species of tree. This tree grows in the Caribbean and Central America. Christopher Columbus brought the spice to Europe. Columbus was an explorer in the 15th century. He thought the berries were the fruits used to make black pepper. Allspice berries look similar to black pepper fruits. Allspice’s flavor has hints of the spices cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg. That’s where it got its name!
NUTMEG
Tim UR/Shutterstock.com (Nutmeg); Natalia Harper/Alamy Stock Photo (Nutmeg Tree)
Nutmeg seeds look like a peach pit. They’re from a variety of trees found in Indonesia. Once the seed’s shell is removed, the kernel inside is ground into spice. Rather than blend in with the other, warmer gingerbread spices, the citrusy notes in nutmeg provide a contrasting flavor. This helps the flavors of each spice in the recipe stand out.
Nutmeg seeds look like a peach pit. They’re from a variety of trees found in Indonesia. First the seed’s shell is removed. Then the kernel inside is ground into spice. Nutmeg doesn’t blend in with the other, warmer gingerbread spices. Nutmeg has notes of citrus. These notes provide a contrasting flavor in many recipes. This helps the flavors of each spice in the recipe stand out.
CINNAMON
Nenov/Getty Images (Cinnamon); Ciprian23/Shutterstock.com (Cinnamon Tree)
Cinnamon is the dried inner bark of a type of tree called Cinnamomum. It’s native to southeast Asia and India. It contains a compound that activates a warm feeling in your face, nose, and mouth. Chili peppers cause a similar reaction. They give a burst of fiery heat. Cinnamon’s warmth is milder and longer-lasting.
Cinnamon is the dried inner bark of a type of tree. This tree is called Cinnamomum. It’s native to southeast Asia and India. Cinnamon contains a compound that creates a warm feeling in your face. The warmth spreads across your nose and mouth. Chili peppers cause a similar reaction. They give a burst of fiery heat. Cinnamon’s warmth is milder. It also lasts longer.
GINGER
iStockPhoto/Getty Images (Ginger Plant); Tetra Images/Getty Images (Ginger)
You can’t have gingerbread without ginger. It’s the knobby root of an herb that’s been grown in Southeast Asia for thousands of years. Once harvested, ginger is dried and ground into a powder. Dried ginger has a sweet, spicy flavor that quickly creates a warming sensation in your mouth. Traders eventually introduced the spice to Europe. Historians credit Queen Elizabeth I of 16th-century England for coming up with the idea for the first gingerbread man.
You can’t have gingerbread without ginger. Ginger is a knobby root. It comes from an herb in Southeast Asia. People have grown the herb for thousands of years. First the ginger is harvested. Then the ginger is dried. Finally, it’s ground into a powder. Dried ginger has a sweet, spicy flavor. It quickly creates a warming sensation in your mouth. Traders eventually introduced the spice to Europe. Historians credit Queen Elizabeth I for coming up with the idea for the first gingerbread man. She ruled 16th-century England.
Now You Try It
An allspice cake has 1/2 teaspoon of allspice and 1/2 teaspoon of ground cloves. Is this combined measurement more than, less than, or equal to 1 teaspoon?
An allspice cake has 1/2 teaspoon of allspice and 1/2 teaspoon of ground cloves. Is this combined measurement more than, less than, or equal to 1 teaspoon?
A recipe for a chewy gingerbread cookie includes 3/8 teaspoon of nutmeg and 4/8 teaspoon of ginger. How much of these two spices goes into the batter in total?
A recipe for a chewy gingerbread cookie includes 3/8 teaspoon of nutmeg and 4/8 teaspoon of ginger. How much of these two spices goes into the batter in total?
A recipe for cinnamon sugar cookies uses 2 1/3 teaspoons of cinnamon for the dough and 2/3 teaspoon of cinnamon for a cinnamon-sugar topping. How many teaspoons of cinnamon are used in all?
A recipe for cinnamon sugar cookies uses 2 1/3 teaspoons of cinnamon for the dough and 2/3 teaspoon of cinnamon for a cinnamon-sugar topping. How many teaspoons of cinnamon are used in all?
A recipe for a dozen gingerbread cookies calls for 3/4 teaspoon of ginger. You doubled the recipe. How much ginger did you use?
A recipe for a dozen gingerbread cookies calls for 3/4 teaspoon of ginger. You doubled the recipe. How much ginger did you use?